Linguistic Records

A compact naming framework for elven place names using:

A compact naming framework for elven place names using:

Lat. IIILong. IX

High Elven Naming Canon

Xibanal

A compact naming framework for elven place names using:

  • Hebrew triconsonantal roots as semantic cores
  • Nahuatl-style suffixes for place and people forms
  • Greek and Latin-style prestige affixes for imperial, civic, and ceremonial names

Usage Pattern

Base pattern:

[optional prestige prefix] + [surface form of Hebrew root] + [suffix]

Examples:

  • Xal + hoph + tlan -> Xalhophtlan
  • Tol + nahar + co -> Tolnaharco
  • Aure + malak + ion -> Auremalakion

Sound Notes

Xibanal names should prefer:

  • smoother vowels and brighter open syllables
  • selective x, z, c, and tl flavoring where useful
  • sacred or prestige layering on major states and holy sites
  • elegant but still map-usable forms rather than six-syllable cathedral accidents

Table 1. Hebrew Triconsonantal Roots

Root Core Meaning Hebrew Example Suggested Surface Forms Notes
HWP coast, shore hof hoph, hopa, huap Strong coastal root
YMM sea yam yam, yama, yomal Maritime root
NHR river nahar nahar, nahal, nohar Good for river valleys and roads
MYM water mayim may, maya, miyam Broad water root
HRR mountain, hill har har, hara, harel Highland root
GBH height, elevation gavoah gabah, gaval, geba Noble or high place root
BQA valley, cleft bika bika, baqa, beqa Works for basins and lowlands
SLA rock, cliff sela sela, sela, xela Good for escarpments and old cities
ADM earth, soil adamah adam, adama, atem Good for plains and cultivated land
ARZ land, region eretz arez, arzal, areza Broad territorial root
QRY city, settlement qiryah qari, qerya, cari Urban root
YSB dwell, inhabit yashav yasha, xava, yasa Settlement and residence
BNH build banah bana, bena, panah Builder or city-founder root
SKN reside, settle shakan xacan, sakan, xakan Strong colonization or settlement root
PTR gate, passage petar petar, peta, petl Great for ports, passes, gates
HLK walk, travel halakh halak, xalac, alac Route and road root
ABR cross, pass through avar abar, avar, abel Good for crossings and bridges
SBB surround, encircle savav saba, xaba, saval Ring cities, enclosures
MLK king, rule melech malak, melak, molak Imperial root
SRR prince, authority sar sar, sarr, zara Noble or elite root
MSL govern, dominate mashal maxal, mesal, masal Administration and dominion
QDS sacred, holy qadosh qadax, cadox, kadox Temples and holy cities
AWR light or aur, aor, awar Solar or light prestige root
RQY sky, firmament raqia raquia, rakia, raqia Sky and celestial root
KKB star kokhav cocav, kokab, cokav Astral root
SMS sun shemesh xemex, semes, xemes Strong sun-culture root
ETS tree etz etza, eza, etsal Forest root
PRH bloom, flower perach pera, perah, phera Fertility and ornament
ZRA seed, sow zera zera, zara, tzera Agriculture and fertility
CHY life, living chayah haya, xaya, hayaq Living lands, sacred groves

Table 2. Nahuatl-Style Suffixes

Suffix Meaning / Function Usage
-tlan place of, land of Regions, realms, homelands
-co at, in, city of Cities, ports, capitals
-pan upon, above, on the high place Highlands, terraces, elevated regions
-teca people of Ethnic group, cultural people
-tecatl person of Singular inhabitant or noble demonym
-yan place where Functional locations, ritual or trade sites
-can place, locality Minor place names
-nal associated with, characterized by Descriptive adjectival or regional form

Table 3. Greek and Latin Prestige Prefixes and Affixes

Form Source Flavor Meaning / Function Usage
Xal- constructed prestige root high, noble, radiant Common elite prefix
Tol- meso-architectural flavor stone, temple, ancient Civic and monumental names
Ix- sacred or esoteric flavor hidden, holy, inner Priestly or mystical names
Aure- Latin golden, radiant Imperial or solar names
Sol- Latin sun Solar houses and capitals
Cael- Latin sky, heaven Celestial names
Theo- Greek divine, godly Sacred institutions
Hiera- Greek holy, priestly Temples, sanctuaries
Arch- Greek high, ruling, chief Capitals, superior orders
Proto- Greek first, prime Founding cities, first houses
Magna- Latin great Great houses, empires
-ion Greek formal place or institution ending Cities, capitals, high forms
-or Latin ruler, formal ending Imperial or noble state names
-ium Latin realm, institution Sacred or civic states
-aris Latin noble or adjectival prestige ending Houses, lineages, provinces
-polis Greek city Grand capitals and major urban centers
-theon Greek divine order or sacred polity High religious centers

Quick Formation Examples

Type Pattern Example
Homeland root + -tlan Hophtlan
City root + -co Naharco
People root + -teca Xalteca
Individual root + -tecatl Hophtecatl
High Imperial City prefix + root + -ion Auremalakion
Sacred City prefix + root + -theon Theoqadostheon
Noble Realm prefix + root + -or Xalmalakor
Mountain Province root + -pan Harpan
Role Name
Imperial civilization Xaltinor
Homeland Xaltlan
People Xalteca
Singular person Xaltecatl
Coastal province Hophtlan
River city Naharco
Sacred capital Aureqadosion
High observatory city Caelcokavion

State Name Examples

  • Xaltlan
  • Xalmalakor
  • Aureqadosium
  • Tolhartan
  • Ixkadoxor
  • Caelezranal
  • Protoxacanor
  • Magnaharpan
  • Solsemesion
  • Theoraqiatheon

City Name Examples

  • Naharco
  • Petarco
  • Harpan
  • Qeryaco
  • Xacanco
  • Mayco
  • Etzayan
  • Perayan
  • Cokavco
  • Zaranalco
  • Auremalakion
  • Caelcokavion

Town Name Examples

  • Hophcan
  • Naharcan
  • Petlcan
  • Yashacan
  • Banacan
  • Xabapan
  • Abarcan
  • Qadayan
  • Etzacan
  • Perahcan
  • Zaranal
  • Harelpan

Village Name Examples

  • Maycan
  • Etsalcan
  • Yamalcan
  • Noharcan
  • Atemcan
  • Xavacan
  • Bikanal
  • Hophcan
  • Aurcan
  • Kocan
  • Peracan
  • Zaracan

Person Name Examples

  • Xalor
  • Naharin
  • Petarel
  • Hariel
  • Qadosa
  • Cokavin
  • Etzarel
  • Peraxa
  • Yashar
  • Baniel
  • Xakanor
  • Avariel
  • Saranel
  • Melakor
  • Aurexal
  • Caelor
  • Ixqados
  • Harelion
  • Zariel
  • Qeryan

Notes

  • Surface forms should be smoothed for pronunciation before canonization.
  • Do not feel obligated to use every root literally; this is a semantic seedbank.
  • Keep names between 2 and 5 syllables where possible.
  • Prefer repeated family patterns within a region so names feel historically related.

Dictionary:

Elvish Tier 1 Lexicon Worktable

This is the Tier 1 quarry list narrowed to the Elvish realization pass.

Nahuatl Suffix Guide for Elvish Surface Forms

Suffix Core function Best use in this project Notes
-co locative, place associated with X Use for generic places, cities, shrines, ports, landmarks, and sites tied to a feature. Broad and flexible. Good default place suffix when no narrower option is better.
-can place, settled locality Use for inhabited places such as towns, villages, districts, and established settlements. Slightly more settlement-oriented than -co. Good for living communities.
-pan on, upon, over, at the surface of Use for places on ridges, banks, plateaus, roadsides, river edges, terraces, and surface-linked locations. Best when the geography feels on top of or along something.
-tlan place of abundance, among, near many X Use for regions, provinces, forests, marshes, plains, and lands characterized by abundance of a thing. Good for broad landscapes and culturally defined regions rather than single cities.
-yan place of action, place where X happens Use for markets, courts, crossings, workshops, forges, ritual precincts, and other function-defined places. Strong choice when a site is known for what is done there, not just what is there.
-tepec hill or mountain place Use for hill towns, mountain cities, cliff forts, ridge shrines, and highland polities. Good for elevated settlements and names centered on a prominent height.
-tecatl person of, inhabitant of, one associated with X Use for singular demonyms, ethnonyms, origin-titles, or lineage epithets. Best for a person, not a place.
-teca people of, collective group associated with X Use for collective demonyms, peoples, culture labels, and group identities. Best for the whole people, culture, or originating population.
-yotl abstract state, condition, quality Use for abstractions, virtues, offices, philosophies, conditions, and named concepts. Not a place suffix. Good for lexical and ideological terms.
-li / -tl absolutive-style noun ending Use when coining standalone lexical nouns or formal nominal forms, not as a default place suffix. Structural noun endings in Nahuatl-style morphology, not decorative finishing touches.

Practical shorthand

  • Use -co when you just need a solid place name.

  • Use -can when it is clearly a settled inhabited place.

  • Use -pan when the place sits on, over, or along a feature.

  • Use -tlan for broad regions or lands rich in something.

  • Use -yan when the place is defined by function or repeated activity.

  • Use -tepec for high places.

  • Use -tecatl and -teca for people, not settlements.

  • Use -yotl for ideas, states, or qualities.

  • Use -li / -tl for coined nouns, not map names by default.

Elvish Consonant Mutation Rules

These apply after the root has been surfaced with vowels and after Nahuatl-style suffixes are attached.

Vowel behavior

  • Vh always produces a short vowel.

  • Final vowels become short for most speakers.

Boundary and cluster mutations

  • ch + ch -> ch (optional)

  • ch + tz -> tz (optional)

  • kw + p -> kp

  • l + tl -> ll

  • l + y -> ll

  • m# -> n#

  • mC -> nC unless C = m or p

  • n + y -> yy

  • t# -> h# in speech, though often still written t

  • tz + ch -> ch (optional)

  • tz + tz -> tz (optional)

  • uc + c -> cc

  • uc + o -> co

  • uh + m -> mm (optional)

  • uh + o -> o

  • uh + p -> pp (optional)

  • y# -> x#

  • z + ch -> zz (usual)

  • z + l -> zz (usual)

  • z + t -> xt

  • z + tz -> zz (usual)

  • z + x -> zz (usual)

  • z + y -> zz (usual)

Columns:

  • Category

  • English

  • Translit Hebrew

  • Root

  • Morphed Root

  • Elvish

Bodies of Water

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Bodies of Water
sea yam ym yn Yantlan
river nahar nhr nhr Neharco
stream / wadi nachal nchl nchl Nachalco
basin agan agn agn Aganco*
lake agam agm agn Aganco*2
spring maayan myn myn Mayanco*3
well beer br br Beryan*4
deep / abyss / channel telom tlm tln Telomco*5
shore / coast hof hf hf Hofpan
bay / gulf mifratz mfrtz mfrtz Mifratzco
island i y x Ixco
wave gal gl gl Galco
surf / wave-noise shaon galim shnglm xngln Xangalyan*6
deep / abyss tehom thm thn Tehomco*7
channel / riverbed afik afk afk Aficpan*8

Color

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Color
red adom adm adn Adanco
blue kachol kchl kchl Kacholco
green yarok yrk yrk Yarokco
yellow tsahov tshv tshv Tsahovco
black shachor shchr xchr Xachorco
white lavan lvn lvn Lavanco
gray afor afr afr Aforco
brown chum chm chn Chanoco
purple sagol sgl sgl Sagolco
pink varod vrd vrd Varodco
gold zahav zhv zhv Zahavco
silver kesef ksf ksf Kesefco

Countries / Polities / Lands

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Countries / Polities / Lands
land / country eretz rtz rtz Retztlan
state medinah mdnh mdnh Medinacan
kingdom mamlakhah mmlkh mmlkh Mamalcan
government / regime memshalah mmshlh mmshlh Memshalyan
region ezor zr zr Zartlan
district mechoz mchz mchz Mechozcan
border gvul gvl gvl Gavilpan
people / nation am am an Anteca
nation umah mh mh Mateca
city-state / city ir yr yr Yirco
village kfar kfr kfr Kafarcan
town ayarah yrh yrh Yarahcan
frontier / borderland sfar sfr sfr Sefartlan

Direction

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Direction
north tzafon tzfn tzfn Tzafonpan
south darom drm drn Daronpan
east mizrach mzrch mzrch Mizrachpan
west maarav mrv mrv Maravpan
eastward / ancient east kedmah kdmh kdmh Kedmatlan
right / southward yamin ymn ynn Yaninpan
left / northward smol sml sml Smolpan
up / upward maalah mlh mlh Malahpan
down / downward matah mth mth Matahpan
inward penimah pnmh pnmh Penimayan
outward chutzah chtzh chtzh Chutzayan
across / beyond side ever vr vr Everpan

Food and Drink

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Food and Drink
bread lechem lchm lchn Lechemyan
water mayim mym myn Mayanco
wine yayin yyn xyn Xayinco
milk chalav chlv chlv Chalavco
honey devash dvsh dvsh Devashco
meat basar bsr bsr Basarco
fish dag dg dg Dagco
fruit perot prt prh Perotco
olive zayit zyt zyh Zayitco
oil shemen shmn xmn Xemenco
salt melach mlch mlch Melachco
spice / seasoning tavlin tvln tvln Tavlinco
flour kemach kmch kmch Kemachco
barley seorah srh srh Seoracan
wheat chittah chtth chtth Chittacan

Government

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Government
king melech mlk mlk Malaktecatl
queen malkah mlkh mlkh Malacih
prince / minister / lord sar sr sr Sartecatl
princess / lady / minister sarah srh srh Saracan
prince / president / lifted one nasi nsy nsx Naxitecatl
judge shofet shft xfh Xofetyan
government memshalah mmshlh mmshlh Memshalyotl
people am am an Anteca
kingdom mamlakhah mmlkh mmlkh Mamalcatlan
throne kise ks ks Kiseco
crown keter ktr ktr Keteryotl
law / statute chuk chk chk Chukyotl
decree / religion / law dat dt dh Datyotl
covenant / pact brit brt brh Brehyotl
judgment / justice / law mishpat mshpt mxph Mixpatyotl

House / Daily Space

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
House / Daily Space
house bayit byt byh Bayitco
room cheder chdr chdr Chederco
door delet dlt dlh Deletyan
window chalon chln chln Chalonco
roof gag gg gg Gagpan
wall kir kr kr Kirpan
pillar amud amd amd Amudco
gate shaar shr xr Xarco
courtyard chatzer chtzr chtzr Chatzeryan
table shulchan shlchn shlchn Xulchanco
chair / throne by context kise ks ks Kiseco
lamp ner nr nr Nerco
fire esh sh x Xoco
oven tannur tnnr tnnr Tannuryan
vessel / tool / implement kli kl kl Klico

Languages / Speech / Writing

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Languages / Speech / Writing
tongue / language lashon lshn lxn Laxonteca
language / lip / speech safah sfh sfh Safahyotl
speech dibbur dbbr dbbr Dibburyotl
say / speak amar amr anr Anaryotl
name shem shm xn Xenco
letter / sign ot ot oh Ohli
writing / script ktav ktv ktv Ketavyotl
book sefer sfr sfr Seferli
word milah mlh mlh Milahli
voice / sound kol kl kl Kolli
song shir shr xr Xirli
story sipur spr spr Sipuryotl
memory zikaron zkrn zkrn Zicaronyotl
secret sod sd sd Sodyotl
Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Legal
judgment / justice / law mishpat mshpt mxph Mixpatyotl
statute chok chk chk Chokyotl
testimony edut edt edh Edutyotl
witness ed ed ed Edecatl
guilt / iniquity avon vn vn Vonyotl
offense / guilt asham shm xn Xanyotl
punishment onesh nsh nsh Nexyotl
debt chov chv chv Chovyotl
right / merit zchut zcht zchh Zachutyotl
law / judgment din dn dn Dinyotl
covenant / contract-like pact brit brt brh Brehyotl
decree gezerah gzrh gzrh Gezerahyotl
permission heter htr htr Heteryotl
prohibition issur ssr ssr Issuryotl

Military

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Military
army / force / valor chayil chyl chxl Chayilteca
war milchamah mlchmh nlchnh Nilchanayotl
peace shalom shlm xln Xalomyotl
shield magen mgn mgn Magenli
sword cherev chrv chrv Cherevli
spear romach rmch rnch Ronachli
bow keshet ksht kshh Kexetli
arrow chetz chtz chtz Chetzli
camp machaneh mchnh nchnh Nechanayan
guard shomer shmr xmr Xomertecatl
watch / guard duty mishmar mshmr nxmr Nexmaryan
tower migdal mgdl ngdl Nigdalco
fortress metzudah mtzdh ntzdh Nitzudatepec
gate shaar shr xr Xarco
victory nitzachon ntzchn ntzchn Nitzachonyotl

Nature and Environment

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Nature and Environment
mountain har hr hr Hartepec
hill giva gv gv Givatepec
valley emek emk enk Eneccan
desert midbar mdbr ndbr Nadbartlan
forest yaar yr xr Xartlan
field sadeh sdh sdh Sadehpan
stone even vn vn Evenco
rock / cliff tzur tzr tzr Tzurtepec
dust / earth afar fr fr Afarco
soil / ground adamah dmh dmh Adamapan
tree etz etz etz Etzco
flower perach prch prch Perachco
grass deshe dsh dsh Dexetlan
wind / spirit ruach rch rch Ruachyotl
rain geshem gshm gshn Gexenco
snow sheleg shlg xlg
hail barad brd brd Baradco
cloud anan ann ann Ananco
sun shemesh shmsh xnx Xenexco
moon yareach yrch yrch Yarechco
star kokhav kkhv kkhv Kochavco

Numbers

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Numbers
one echad echd echd Echadli
two shtayim shtym shtyn Xatynli
three shalosh shlsh xlxh Xaloxli
four arba arb arb Arabli
five chamesh chmsh chnsh Chanexli
six shesh shsh xx Xexli
seven sheva shv xv Xevali
eight shmoneh shmnh xnnh Xenaneli
nine tesha tsh tsh Texali
ten eser sr sr Eserli
hundred meah mh mh Meali
thousand elef elf elf Elefli

Places / Settlement

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Places / Settlement
city ir yr yr Yirco
town ayarah yrh yrh Yarahcan
village kfar kfr kfr Kafarcan
settlement yishuv yshv xshv Xavayan
place makom mkm nkn Necanco
site atar tr tr Taryan
road / way derekh drkh drkh Dorekpan
path netiv ntv ntv Netivpan
bridge gesher gshr gshr Gesheryan
crossing / passage maavar mvr nvr Nevaryan
gate shaar shr xr Xarco
coast / beach chof chf chf Chofpan
dwelling / den maon mn mn Mancan
dwelling / tabernacle mishkan mshkn nshkn Neshkanyan
center merkaz mrkz nrkz Nercoyan

Relatives

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Relatives
father av av av Avtecatl
mother em em en Entecatl
son ben bn bn Bentecatl
daughter bat bt bh Batecatl
brother ach ach ach Achtecatl
sister achot acht achh Achatecatl
uncle dod dd dd Dodtecatl
aunt dodah ddh ddh Dodatecatl
grandfather sabah sbh sbh Sabatecatl
grandmother savtah svth svth Savatecatl
family mishpachah mshpchh nshpchh Nexpachateca
seed / lineage zera zr zr Zerayotl
heir yoresh yrsh xrsh Xorextecatl

Shapes / Qualities Useful for Naming

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Shapes / Qualities Useful for Naming
round agol agl agl Agolyotl
square meruba mrb nrb Nerubayotl
triangular meshulash mshlsh nshlsh Nexulaxyotl
long arokh rkh rkh Rokhyotl
small katan ktn ktn Katanyotl
great / large gadol gdl gdl Gadolyotl
broad / wide rachav rchv rchv Rachavyotl
narrow tzar tzr tzr Tzaryotl
deep amok amk ank Ankyotl
high / lofty ram rm rn Ranyotl
whole / complete shalem shlm xln Xalenyotl
strong chazak chzk chzk Chazakyotl

Time

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Time
day yom ym yn Yanco
night laylah lylh lylh Laylahco
morning boker bkr bkr Bokeryan
evening erev rv rv Erevyan
time / season / moment et et eh Etyotl
appointed time / festival season moed md nd Nedyotl
year shanah shnh xnh Xenayotl
month chodesh chdsh chdx Chodexyotl
week shavua shv xv Xavuayotl
always / continual tamid tmd tmd Tamidyotl
future atid td td Atidyotl
ancient / before kedem kdm kdn Kedanyotl
after / behind achar chr chr Acharpan

Transportation / Movement

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Transportation / Movement
road / way derekh drkh drkh Dorekpan
path / route netiv ntv ntv Netivpan
chariot merkavah mrkvh nrkvh Nerkavayan
horse sus ss ss Susli
ship oniyah nyh nyh Niyahco
vessel / ship sefinah sfnh sfnh Sefinaco
wagon / cart agalah aglh aglh Agalayan
crossing maavar mvr nvr Nevaryan
bridge gesher gshr gshr Gesheryan
station / stop tachanah tchnh tchnh Tachanayan
journey / burden / transport masa ms ns Nasyotl
going / walking halikhah hlkh hlkh Halikhyotl

Weather

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Weather
wind ruach rch rch Ruachyotl
rain geshem gshm gshn Gexenco
snow sheleg shlg xlg Xelegco
hail barad brd brd Baradco
cloud anan ann ann Ananco
storm saarah srh srh Sarahyan
heat chom chm chn Chanoyotl
cold kor kr kr Koryotl
dryness yovesh yvsh xvsh Xovexyotl
moisture lechut lcht lchh Lechutyotl
fog arpel rpl rpl Arpelco
brightness / radiance zohar zhr zhr Zoharyotl

Writing Terms

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Writing Terms
writing / script ktav ktv ktv Ketavyotl
letter / sign ot ot oh Ohli
word milah mlh mlh Milahli
name shem shm xn Xenco
book sefer sfr sfr Seferli
scroll megilah mglh nglh Negilali
inscription ketovet ktvt ktvh Ketovetli
seal chotam chtm chtn Chotamli
mark / sign siman smn smn Simanli
list / register reshima rshm rshn Reximayan
number mispar mspr nspr Nesparli
account / narrative sippur sppr sppr Sippuryotl

Notes for Next Pass

  • Root is ASCII-only and intentionally compact.

  • Morphed Root currently applies isolated boundary-safe Elvish consonant mutation logic to the root form.

  • Full Elvish outputs should be built after vowelization plus Nahuatl suffix attachment, then rechecked against the mutation rules.

  • Repeated terms across categories are allowed for now because semantic overlap is useful during root extraction.

Peoples / Races

Category English Translit Hebrew Root Morphed Root Elvish
Peoples / Races
elf / elves elef elf elf Elefteca
orc / orcs orkim orkm orkn Orkanteca
goblin / goblins goblim gblm gbln Goblinteca
hobgoblin / hobgoblins milchamah mlchmh nlchnh Nilchateca
bugbear / bugbears bar-goblim brgblm brgbln Bargoteca
human / humans adam adm adn Adanteca
gnome / gnomes geder-elef gdrlf gdrlf Gederteca
dwarf / dwarves gamad gmd gnd Ganadteca
halfling / halflings chetzi-adam chtzadm chtzadn Chetzadanteca*9
  • *9 Chetzadanteca is a provisional working form built from Hebrew chetzi (half) plus adam (human). It is a much cleaner placeholder than the earlier English hybrid, but it may still later be replaced by a more elegant inherited ethnonym once Halfling naming is developed on its own terms.

Asterisk Notes

  • * Aganco is the default generic basin-place form. A hydrological region or enclosed basin-land could later favor Agantlan.

  • *2 Aganco is the default generic lake-place form. A lake settlement might later favor Agancan, while a lake-region could favor Agantlan.

  • *3 Mayanco is the default generic spring-place form. A sacred or functional spring site could later favor Mayanyan.

  • *4 Beryan treats the well as a functional site, meaning a place defined by drawing or using water. A generic place reading could later be Berco.

  • *5 Telomco is the default generic deep-place form. If the feature is treated as a process zone, trench, or dangerous active site, Telomyan may fit better.

  • *6 Xangalyan treats surf as an activity-defined littoral zone. A simpler landmark reading could later be Xangalco.

  • *7 Tehomco is the default generic abyss-place form. A broader dread-region or mythic deep could later favor Tehomtlan.

  • *8 Aficpan treats channel/riverbed as a feature one moves along or on. A more neutral place reading could later be Aficco, while a crossing-work site could favor Aficyan.